DEBIAN PACKAGING

A Debian "package", or a Debian archive file, contains the executable files, libraries, and documentation associated with a particular suite of program or set of related programs. Normally, a Debian archive file has a filename that ends in .

Debian Unstable Install - schroot

$ sudo apt install schroot debootstrap
$ sudo debootstrap sid /srv/chroot/debian-sid
$ sudo nano /etc/schroot/chroot.d/debian-sid: paste this
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
# schroot chroot definitions.
# See schroot.conf(5) for complete documentation of the file format.
#
# Please take note that you should not add untrusted users to
# root-groups, because they will essentially have full root access
# to your system. They will only have root access inside the chroot,
# but that's enough to cause malicious damage.
#
# The following lines are examples only. Uncomment and alter them to
# customise schroot for your needs, or create a new entry from scratch.
#
[debian-sid]
description=Debian Sid for building packages suitable for uploading to debian
type=directory
directory=/srv/chroot/debian-sid
users=
root-groups=root
personality=linux
preserve-environment=true
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
login use this command
$ sudo schroot -c debian-sid (to start)
$ schroot -c debian-sid(to start)

Debian Packaging of node project use dh_make

Initial Setup
schroot -c debian-sid
mkdir packaging
cd packaging/
wget link here
mv v7.0.0.tar.gz node-pretty-ms_7.0.0.orig.tar.gz
tar -zxvf node-pretty-ms_7.0.0.orig.tar.gz
mv pretty-ms-7.0.0 node-pretty-ms-7.0.0
cd node-pretty-ms-7.0.0/
sudo apt-get install dh-make
dh_make
dpkg-source -b .
dpkg-buildpackage

Install and show and remove
dpkg -i ../node-pretty-ms_7.0.0-1_amd64.deb
dpkg -L node-pretty-ms
apt remove node-pretty-ms
rm ../node-pretty-ms_7.0.0-1_amd64.deb

Additional changes need
vim debian/install
index.js usr/share/nodejs/pretty-ms
vim debian/control
change architecture any -> all
change homepage link here
vim debian/rules
#first line
%:
dh $@
vim debian/copyright
format is available in the website

Error Correction
apt-get install lintian
lintian
N - normal
E - Error
W - Warning

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For more info click here

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Npm2Deb

$ sudo apt-get install npm2deb

Project start
mkdir packaging
cd packaging/
wget link here (not needed for npm2deb)
npm2deb create pretty-ms
use lintian and correct errors

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For more info click here
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Environment Configuration

$ vim ~/.bashrc
$ source ~/.bashrc

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For more info click here
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lxc Install

$ sudo apt-get install lxc
$ sudo apt-get install lxc lxctl lxc-templates
$ sudo apt-get install -qy libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system iptables ebtables dnsmasq-base # if libvirt-client is not available, try libvirt-bin
$ systemctl status libvirtd
$ systemctl start libvirtd (not started)
$ sudo lxc-create -n debian-sid -t download -- --dist debian --release sid
$ sudo lxc-start -n debian-sid (to start)
$ sudo lxc-attach -n debian-sid (to attach)
var/lib/lxc -- lxc directory

git track

create project before make any change do it first
(got to the directory that contain .dsc file)
$ rm -rf node-pretty-ms
$ gbp import-dsc --pristine-tar node-pretty-ms_7.0.0-1.dsc
error: found (unknown system group 'Debian-exim')
$ sudo vim /var/lib/dpkg/statoverride
default mirror site is :
deb.debian.org
$cd node-pretty-ms
$git tag -d debian/7.0.0-1
$dpkg-source -b .
$dpkg-buildpackage
error: Unmet build dependencies: pkg-js-tools
$ sudo apt-get install pkg-js-tools
if any problem correct it then
$dpkg-buildpackage
$git status
$git add debian/file_name
$git commit -m "in debian/rules file updated"
$lintian
or
$lintian ../node-pretty-ms_7.0.1-1_amd64.changes
resolve problems and build then add the file and commit the changes

Command line instructions. You can also upload existing files from your computer using the instructions below. Create an account in salsa then create new project.

Git global setup
git config --global user.name "user-name"
git config --global user.email "mail@example.com"
Create a new repository
git clone link
cd pretty-ms
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "add README"
git push -u origin master
Push an existing folder
cd existing_folder
git init
git remote add origin link
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git push -u origin master
Push an existing Git repository
cd existing_repo
git remote rename origin old-origin
git remote add origin link
git push -u origin --all
git push -u origin --tags

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For more info click here

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Sbuild - build Package

$ sudo apt-get install sbuild schroot debootstrap
$ sudo sbuild-adduser jobin
$ cp link
$ sudo apt install apt-cacher-ng
$ newgrp sbuild (or logout then login again)
$ sudo auto-apt-proxy sbuild-createchroot --include=eatmydata,ccache,gnupg,auto-apt-proxy unstable /srv/chroot/unstable-amd64-sbuild http://deb.debian.org/debian
$ (go to packaging directory that contain debian folder)
$ sbuild -A -d unstable
$ sudo apt install apt-file
$ sudo apt-file update
$ sudo apt-file find file_name